Bayan Fage (Ci gaba)
** Shirye-shirye da kokarin shawo kan matsalar cutar sikila-anemia yanzu ta zama "hanya zuwa babu inda" a wurare kamar Najeriya, inda ake da jarirai 150,000 da ake haifa da cikakkiyar cutar sikila a kowace shekara.
A cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya [WHO], cutar sikila-anemia ta fi dacewa tsakanin mutanen da kakanninsu suka fito daga yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara, Indiya, Saudi Arabia da kasashen Bahar Rum. Hijira ta daga yawan kwayar halitta a cikin nahiyar Amurka. A wasu yankuna na Saharar Afirka, kusan kashi 2% na duk yara ana haifuwa da yanayin. A dunkule, yawan yaduwar sikila (lafiyayyun dako wadanda suka gaji kwayar halittar daga uwa daya tilo) yakai tsakanin 10% da 40% a duk fadin Afirka kuma ya ragu zuwa tsakanin 1% da 2% a gabar arewacin Afirka. da <1% a Afirka ta Kudu. Wannan rarrabawar ya nuna gaskiyar cewa silar sikila tana ba da fa'ida game da zazzabin cizon sauro kuma matsin zaɓaɓɓen saboda zazzabin cizon sauro ya haifar da yawaitar kwayar halittar kwayar halitta musamman a yankunan da ke saurin yaduwar zazzabin cizon sauro.
A kasashen yammacin Afirka kamar Ghana da Najeriya, yawan halayen ya kasance 15% zuwa 30%, yayin da a Uganda yana nuna bambancin kabilanci, ya kai kashi 45% tsakanin kabilar Baamba da ke yammacin kasar. A Nijeriya, kusan mafi yawan kasa a cikin yankin, kashi 24% na yawan masu dauke da kwayar halittar mutum ne kuma yaduwar cutar sikila-anemia kusan 20 cikin haihuwa 1000. Wannan
yana nufin cewa a cikin Nijeriya kawai, tare da yawan jama'a a yanzu sama da miliyan 200, 24% ko kusan 48,000,000 ke ɗauke da sikila. A yanzu haka, kimanin yara 150,000 ake haihuwa duk shekara a Najeriya tare da cutar sikila.
Codka jamhuuriyadda soomaaliya
*** Tushen: Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya [WHO]
http://apps.who.int/gb/archive/pdf_files/WHA59/A59_9-en.pdf
Codka jamhuuriyadda soomaaliya
